Inland Carpet Python

Morelia spilota metcalfei

Large python coiled on a tree branch
Inland Carpet Python

Victorian Conservation Status: Endangered

Inland Carpet Pythons are preyed upon by foxes. Furthermore, habitat loss through logging and firewood collection has reduced their range. They are also commonly killed by humans, even though they are largely harmless and are natural enemies of pests such as introduced mice and rats.

Did you know?

Inland Carpet Pythons

  • are the only Victorian snakes that guard their eggs
  • can be inactive for five months over winter
  • are not venomous but can inflict a painful bite
  • are carnivores, they hunt small to medium-size mammals
  • are around 3 m long

Where they live

Inland Carpet Pythons are found in the Murray–Darling Basin of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.  They inhabit rocky country or riverine forests, principally in drier areas of Victoria and the Murray–Darling Basin.

Amazing Inland Carpet Pythons

Also called the Murray Darling Carpet Python, this is one of six subspecies of Morelia spilota found across Australia. Inland Carpet Pythons are semi-arboreal, living in tree hollows and rock crevices. They are often associated with River Red Gum forests and Black Box forests. But with expanding human development they are now often found around human dwellings, such as in roofs or sheds, where they feed on rats and mice.

Inland Carpet Pythons have a beautiful mottled skin with a pattern of dark grey and black patches. The underside of their bodies are pale grey or cream. They are most active at dusk, dawn and night but may also bask in winter sun.

Females lay 10–50 eggs every 3–4 years and guard their clutch, ‘shivering’ to generate heat to warm the eggs. Females do not eat while incubating and build up large fat stores to sustain them for the duration. Upon hatching, the young pythons are completely independent and do not remain with their mother.

Like all pythons, Inland Carpet Pythons are not venomous, but kill their prey by constriction. They ambush their prey and wrap themselves around the animal, squeezing until it dies from suffocation. Despite this, Inland Carpet Pythons are popular as pets since they are generally not aggressive towards humans.

Other Victorian Mallee animals

Explore the Victorian environments

Trees along a river bank

Dry forest

There are many types of dry forests in Victoria including stringybark, red gum, grassy woodlands and the remnants of the once great box–ironbark forests.

Birds stand on black rocks in water

Coastal wetlands

Victoria’s coastal wetlands are significant places for wildlife, with many listed in international conventions to protect the habitat of migratory birds.

Snow covered mountains

Alps

The Victorian Alps extend from the plateaus of Lake Mountain and Mt Baw Baw to peaks such as Mt Feathertop and the headwaters of the Murray River.

Plains Flax Lily

Grasslands

When the first Europeans arrived in Victoria there were grasslands on the vast, undulating western plains, on the northern plains and in Gippsland.

Mallee vegetation

Mallee

The Victorian Mallee in the north-western corner of the state has a mosaic of vegetation types adapted to low rainfall and sandy soils.

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