Living country

Today

Grass Tree

The grass tree (Xanthorrhoea) is a slow growing plant that can take 20 years to flower. Some species can live as long as 600 years!

First Peoples use the plant as a source of food and drink, as well as for making implements and weapons. The plant also secretes a resin that can be used as a glue or sealant. The resin melts when warm but sets hard once cold.

A row of grass trees
The iconic Xanthorrohea glauca is widespread in eastern Australia.

 

Ratites

Emus belong to a group of flightless birds known as ratites. Scientists believe the ancestors of the ratites were flying birds. They most likely flew to different continents and over time lost the ability to fly.

Close up of the head of an emu.
The Emu is found only in Australia and is the world's second-tallest bird.

Grindstone

Australia's First Peoples have many different uses for grindstones, such as grinding seeds in preparation for cooking. Grindstones can be found throughout country. They are protected by law and must not be removed or disturbed. 

A set of two grindstones. These are made of quartzite and were found at Chowilla Dam.
Another set of grindstones. These are made of quartzite and were found near the border of Victoria and South Australia.

Platypus

Look out for the platypus' ancestors as you move through the garden. Known only from fossils of its jawbone, Teinolophos the prehistoric platypus can be found further along the path. But look closely, it's very small!

Artistic silhouette of a Platypus (left) and (right) Teinolophos, the oldest and smallest known monotreme.
A Platypus (left) and (right) Teinolophos, the oldest and smallest known monotreme.

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