Prehistoric valley

120 million years ago

Dinosaur chase

Artist's representation of Australovenator in pursuit of a pair of Leaellynasaura. Artist: Beth Zaiken

Fossils of dinosaur footprints, called trackways, can give us a glimpse into the past. They are a record of an animal’s behaviour. Sometimes they can tell us how fast an animal could run, what kind of habitat it lived in, or how it moved.

Dinosaur trackways along the Victorian coast show theropods like Australovenator roamed open, sandy floodplains.

Where can you find fossils from this time?

Coastlines around South Gippsland and Cape Otway in southern Victoria preserve rich fossil deposits from the early Cretaceous Period.

Volunteer bends down and inspects seaside fossil site
Volunteer Mike Cleeland looking for exposed fossils at the Eric the Red West site.

Wollemi Pine

The Wollemi Pine is one of the world’s oldest and rarest trees. It was thought to be extinct until 1994 when a grove of less than 100 surviving trees was discovered in the Blue Mountains.

Photo of the top of a Wollemi Pine tree
Wollemia nobilis, the Wollemi Pine.

Koolasuchus

Koolasuchus lived in the rivers that once separated Australia and Antarctica. Its fossils are only found at a few beaches and coves in south Gippsland. It is Victoria's state fossil emblem.

Koolasuchus silhouette with jaw fossil in place
Koolasuchus with jaw fossil in place. Please note the right jaw has been mirrored to show the original placement.

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